How to Start Your First Essay Topic

How to Start Your First Essay TopicThe thought of starting your first writing assignment with an exploration essay will seem out of place. However, there are many different ways that you can use your first essay topic to start to learn more about yourself and write about you.What does a standard essay typically include? A well written essay typically includes information about the writer. It will include their name, their job title, and the school they are attending. They will also be giving some personal information about themselves such as their hobbies, interests, and favorite color.However, a good writer does not have to include this information. Instead, a good writer can start with a goal in mind.Research is important when you are researching something that you want to talk about. You have to take the time to find what you need to talk about in order to give it justice. You also need to know the information about yourself that you want to provide to others, and research is the most efficient way to get it for you.However, exploring exploratory essay topics allows you to learn more about yourself as well as about your own ideas. It allows you to choose topics that you are interested in, but is also helps you to be able to find topics that you are not so interested in.When you explore a topic, you will find that you can write about it without really knowing anything about it. The topic will not even matter much to you. After all, you are not writing for anyone but yourself, and you can fill in the blanks on your own by simply writing from your own point of view.If you are having trouble with writing exploration essays for school, you can get help from a writing teacher or a writing tutor who can help you with writing exploratory essay topics. Writing tutors usually write essays in addition to homework. They also give good advice and tips for writing successful essays.However, if you do not have access to someone that can help you with exploratory essay topi cs, there are some other ways that you can get started with a topic. You can do some research on your own, or you can read other articles and other writers to get a feel for the type of topic that you would like to write about.

Abortions An Epidemic Of Botched Abortions - 853 Words

In Zambia abortions is illegal leading to an epidemic of botched abortions, therefore legal abortion should be instituted to protect the health and safety of the mother. The government lacks support. Driven by poverty and greed, many government officials are among practitioners of the corruption. They provide their people with resources but do not make it fully accessible to them. â€Å"Facilities are designated, but there are no people to provide the services,† said Mfundo Mabenge, head of obstetrics and gynecology at Port Elizabeth’s Dora Nginza Hospital. Having the tools forth completing a task is one thing, but having the knowledge of knowing how to accomplish it is another. The lack of educated individuals basically puts these facilities to waste. If the money that the government spends each year on botched abortions was put towards educating health professionals so that proper procedures could be performed, millions of wasted dollars could be saved. Mortality rate is extremely high due to botched abortions. Two years after abortion became legal in South Africa, the number of deaths among pregnant woman who underwent the procedure fell precipitously by 90% between 1998 and 2001, according to the South African Medical Journal. Research shows that once abortions were legalized in other countries, the death rate decreased and saved plenty of money. Poor health services are also a risk factor in abortions in Zambia. With abortions being outlawed, when a woman wants to get anShow MoreRelatedMargaret Sanger And The Issue Of Reproductive Health2035 Words   |  9 Pageswomen who were having multiple births. The number of women who died during childbirth in 1900 was six to nine in every 1000, while one in five children died within their first five years. (Achievements in Public Health, 2000) This was not seen as an epidemic, however, except by one woman, Margaret Sanger. Sanger believed that women deserved the right to choose and cont rol their reproduction while offering safe methods of birth control. This paper examines the life of Margaret Sanger, provide informationRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesDuring a surgery the doctor leaves a sponge inside your body is an unintentional tort. The doctor did not intend to leave the sponge inside. It is negligence. Example of intentional tort- Selecting an unqualified doctor to perform the procedure of abortion is an intentional tort. Depending on the outcome, this intentional procedure can be a civil or criminal tort.  (from: http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1848990 ) | | | | | RE: Example of intentional and unintentional tort | Lloyreen Moss |Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesremain in the shelves waiting for either government institute or private one to take up some sort of research. The foetuses belonged to pregnant women who died immediately after the gas leak on the night of December 3, 1984, or those who underwent abortions after the tragedy. `I am not legally bound to preserve them but I took it as a social and moral responsibility, said Dr DK Satpathy, the institute s director. No one has shown interest, though I have repeatedly written to the state government andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbut cool or aloof. c. Ignore the person and try to avoid him or her. DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS CHAPTER 1 47 7. When I am in the company of two people who have diametrically opposing points of view about an issue (for example, politics, abortion, war) and are arguing about it, I . . . a. Find something upon which they can both agree and emphasize it. b. Encourage the verbal battle. c. Suggest that they stop arguing and calm down. 8. When I am playing a sport and the game comes down to my

Various Types Of Literary Devices - 1182 Words

Many authors use different types of literary devices in order to communicate with their audience to portray their perspectives on real world problems or messages through the novel. Messages found in children’s books could be as simple as being kind to one another. The messages or the author’s perspectives found in adult novels could have more meaning to it. These messages could be about real world problems that exist today or in the past. Some authors could have strong opinions about these real life problems and express their opinions through their novels. For example, a real world problem that is often portrayed in novels is the roles of gender and their independence. According to the online dictionary, gender roles can be defined as, â€Å"the public image of being male or female that a person presents to others†. Independence can be defined as, â€Å"freedom from the control, influence, support, aid, or the like, of others†. In the early 1900s down in t he South, gender roles and their independence was very prominent. Women who were white started to gain more independence, and their low paying jobs gave them a little more freedom. They started to develop their own identity instead of being identified by their husbands. While women who were African Americans did not get the same independence that white women got.They were still being identified based on their husbands, and they still had do all the responsibilities of a mother and will do the same things as men, like working on theShow MoreRelatedIrony In Fahrenheit 4511150 Words   |  5 Pagesare not vague or predictable. The book Fahrenheit 451, is a literary work with various unanticipated incidents; termed ironies. The main character named Montag, is the cause of these ironies. More than one type of irony is identified. There are several literary devices used in short stories, novel, poems, and other literary works; approximately thirty of those literary devices are used in Fa hrenheit 451. However, of all the literary devices used to write stories and literature works, irony is one ofRead MoreCreative Writing Is An Entertaining Activity874 Words   |  4 Pagescreated in the mind that break the laws of the universe. With a multitude of forms, the type of creative writing--a poem, a short story, or maybe a play--decides the beginnings of a story. For some, creative writing is an entertaining activity, which has no restrictions, and can reveal everyday problems. Primarily, creative writers have an abundant amount of reasons behind why they choose to write this type of narration, but the simple and obvious reason is that it is an enjoyable pastime. AllRead MoreImportance Of Literary Devices Of Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of literary devices in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Good afternoon Mr Wilson and fellow classmates. Today I will be discussing the utilisation of various literary devices to globalise themes within Things Fall Apart. Achebe employs various themes within Things Fall Apart to describe Okonkwo flaws and his struggle in Umofia however, how does Achebe link these themes universally? Ostensibly, the novel seems to target a very specific audience: researchers who have studied NigerianRead MoreLiterary Language And Everyday Language1530 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Language and Everyday Language What is a Language? At first glance, the question about what is the language might be strange, because we have been using language extemporarily, unconsciously for centuries ago. Nevertheless, the language is the essence difference between human beings and animals, due to what language offers to humans. It enables them to have a history and live the present as well as for planning for the future. furthermore, it is our major tool to communicate ,expressRead More 18th Century Literature Essay648 Words   |  3 Pages 18th Century Literature nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 18th century is a period of great literary works. The styles are different throughout the period, but the unity of the work is still present. Much of this period focused on public and general themes, until the Pre- Romantic era when literary works began to focus upon personal expression. 18th century literature can be broken down into three main parts: the Restoration, the Age of Pope, and Pre-Romantics. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Raven By Edgar Allan Poe727 Words   |  3 Pagesno mortal ever dared to dream before (19-20)†. Analysis : â€Å"The raven† is a poem written by Ellan Edgar Poe. The reason why using alliteration is important because it attracts attention to particular words when they are used with other various types of sound devices like assonance, metre, and rhythm. For example in the poem in line 1, Poe uses the w sound, included the last word being weary. However, weary additionally appears to end with a couplet, bringing an added emphasis to it. Therefore theRead MoreJust Walk on by - Brent Staples Essays1305 Words   |  6 Pageson the street just so that he will not be misjudged or thought of as dangerous by the people that surround him in these circumstances. Throughout Brent Staples’ essay, he illustrates how discrimination has affected him personally and uses various literary devices to elaborate on his points. Staples position on discrimination is clearly portrayed throughout the essay; he has been misjudged based on the color of his skin and his physical appearance and for that reason alone. Although the topic ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Sandra Cisneros Twelve And Ray Bradbury s The Veldt1230 Words   |  5 Pagesdescriptive writing with the use of literary devices, utilizing dialogue that reflects their young ages and developing the characters by encountering various types of narrations. The authors use realistic characters to provide a better reflection about the coming of age as a theme. Writers utilize descriptive writing to create a clear depiction of people, objects or events by emphasizing important events in a plot. Along with descriptive writing, literary devices are used to complement the detailsRead MoreLesson Plan: Graphic Organizer668 Words   |  3 Pagesrelationships between like and unlike objects are very powerful tools used with graphic relationships. It is important, though, that the instructor accurately explains the thinking process behind graphic organizers, and the different types and ways they can be used. Various types of graphic organizers are useful, depending on content and age appropriateness. For example: Clocks learning to tell time, using to write details in order Echarts main idea breaking into supporting facts for idea Cluster TopicsRead MoreEffective Persuasive Techniques Used By John Donne s `` The Flea ``1480 Words   |  6 Pagesin-depth analysis of literature, the perplex intentions of a writer that use such techniques can be revealed. Methods such as logical fallacies, rhetorical devices, and satirical devices are three approaches that construct a piece of work on a more compelling level. Behind these elements of writing, there are a multitude of purposes. Various writers use these techniques with the aim of obscuring the audience s perception, driving them to uncover the deeper message. Alternatively, writers may use

Television Shows Influence On Gender Roles Essay - 912 Words

Most of us are born with an assigned biological sex, however how we choose to perform our gender is up to us (Eckert and McConnell- Ginet). In the case of television shows, how characters perform their genders is up to the script writers. Media, specifically television shows, plays a sizable role in creating and enforcing gender norms because of its wide range of influence. Many popular television shows tend to exaggerate gender roles by making actors either overplay or underplay the gender that goes with their assigned sex. While the actions of the characters play a large role in these dramatizations, their phonology, syntax, and semantics also play a role. In conversation below, an excerpt from How I Met Your Mother, these linguistic elements describe to what extent the characters perform their respective genders. Lily: (screaming) Whoo! Marshall: (quietly) Lily, volume. Use your indoor â€Å"whoo.† Lily: Sorry. (softly) Whoo. It’s just they kissed! They’re finally a couple. (Gasping) Oh my god you guys, this is our first double date! First of millions! What if our kids get married? Oh, I love this! Barney: Yeah†¦ Lily, listen. Robin: Barney’s awesome. Barney: Robin is more than just awe â€Å"some.† She’s awe â€Å"quite-a-bit.† She’s awe â€Å"a whole darn lot.† Lily: Wait, what are you saying? Robin and Barney: (muttering) Robin: We’re just not feeling it right now†¦but we’ll totally still be friends. Barney: Oh yeah. Lily: Is it something I did? Robin: Oh no. No no no. God, no. Lily,Show MoreRelatedMass Media And Gender In The 1950s752 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia has influenced gender norms in the United States since the 1950’s when television became a household phenomenon. Per Jacqueline Coombs in an article titled Gender Differences in the Influence of Television on Gender Ideology, she asserts, â€Å"television is a powerful source in disseminating information and shaping opinion, exposing people from many different social settings to the same messages† (207). These messages can influence gender norms and reinforce personal gender identity. ThroughoutRead MoreMedia Based On Social Stereotypes930 Words   |  4 Pagesadvertisements used one is based on gender inequality and the other is based on the gender biased and racial inequality. These two advertisement’s provides a good example of how media influences society. Analysis of these advertisement will show how the creator of the advertisement uses s ocial stereotypes. Advertisement 1 analysis Nowadays the representation of gender in media has become very common. It is all about the representation of phenomenally rapid change: change’s in gender relation transformationsRead MoreThe Representation Of Gender And Media978 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays the representation of gender in media has become very common. It is all about the representation of phenomenally rapid change: change’s in gender relation transformations in media technologies, regulatory frameworks, content ownership and theoretical revolutions in the approaches used to make sense of gender representations. Gender and media aims to freeze the frame, press the pause button, or hit the refresh key to construct that how media shows social stereotypes. There are many advertisementsRead MoreAcceptance Of Gay Rights And Gender Roles1063 Words   |  5 Pagesrights and gender roles are constantly changing. Over time new problems are introduced to the world and new solutions will be developed to solve the problem. The solution, to the problem, will be given through the media. Media is classified as books, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet. Authors of different media devices try to send a message to society through media. The way individuals interpret the information is based on individuality. The intent of the author is to influence societyRead MoreInfluence of Media and Culture on Self Image1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes not necessarily have a positive impact on society and self image. Media content despite its public charge does not exactly mirror real self image. Mass communication with television ads and movies offer an unrealistic view of the everyday person in various aspects of life. Media can have a positive or negative influence on culture and the way people view their lives compared to those in the public eye. There is much speculation about how the media can affect self-concept, self-identities andRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 Pages Brainwashing Youth: How Advertising Influences Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developingRead MorePostmodern Social Construct : Gender Role Issues Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodern social construct: Gender role issues for men in Television Even though the reappearance of gendered storylines and images in media has helped to shape these cultural standards around what it means to be a man or a woman, Masculinity and femininity are the terms most often used to classify a set of characteristics, values, and significance related to gender. Since Television is the most prevalent form of media, it influences both how we see ourselves and each other in some form or scopeRead MoreThe Impact Of Television On Television1402 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision has come to define American culture and its youth in very significant ways. What began as a platform for entertainment has branched out into becoming a remarkable and unexpected way for younger children to learn. It is important to note what is being broadcasted on television because of how much influence it has on the youth. It has become the dominant storyteller in homes rather than parents, the church, or schools (Signorielli, 2001). As technology further advances, children are generallyRead MoreEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communication studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. The research examines the male and female representation in the advertising of East Asian countries like HongRead MoreGender Roles During The Years Men And Women Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society Over the years men and women have been given gender roles that they are pressured to follow. According to Amy Blackstone, â€Å"gender roles are based on the different expectations that individuals, groups and societies have of individuals based on their sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2003). In other words, gender roles are social norms and expectations, created and accepted by society, based on a person’s gender. There have been different gender roles throughout the different time eras and in some eras

Coming of Age Experiences free essay sample

Compares coming-of-age experiences of short stories male protagonists. A by John Updike, First Confession by Frank OConnor The Sky Is Gray by Ernest Gaines. Three short stories, John Updikes A, Frank OConnors First Confession, and Ernest J. Gaines The Sky Is Gray, all deal with the coming of age of their young male protagonists. To one degree or another, the stories protagonists experience an initiation of sorts into the harsher realities of life. This study will discuss the similarities and differences of the coming of age experiences of the three protagonists. Sammy, the teenager in Updikes story, quits his job as a grocery store clerk as a sign of support for three girls who are insulted and demeaned by his boss, and as a result he recognizes how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter (Updike 67). James, the boy in Gaines story, accompanies his mother to the dentist, experiences a number of harsh realities about life, particularly about the prejudice and hardships faced by blacks in

The Leader Essay Example For Students

The Leader Essay In a crisis, a persons true colors emerge. The weak are separated from the strong and the leaders are separated from the followers. In John Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family, forced from their home in Oklahoma, head to California in search of work and prosperity only to find poverty and despair. As a result of a crisis, Ma Joad emerges as a controlled, forceful, and selfless authority figure for the family. Ma Joad exhibits exelent self-control during the sufferings and frustrations of the Joads journey. Ma knows that she is the backbone of the family, and that they will survive only if she remains calm. Ma keeps her self-control when Ruthie tells some children about Toms secret. The family becomes nervous and enraged over the situation, but Ma restores order by handling the situation in a calm and collected manner. If Ma were to ever show fear, the family would most likely collapse. For, Old Tom and the children could not know hurt or fear unless she acknowledged hurt or fear. Thus, if Ma acts as if everything is all right, then the family will assume everything is all right. Most members of the family openly express their doubts or fears. Ma may be just as frightened as the rest of the family, but she always maintains a front for the rest of the family. When Ma had fears, She had practiced denying them in herself. This extraordinary self-control helps to keep the Joad unit together an d alive. Ma, like all leaders, must be forceful for things to work in her favor. Numerous situations occur in which Ma must be forceful or relinquish her role as the head of the family. Her forceful leadership occurs once when the family, without Mas consent, agrees to leave Tom and Casey behind to fix the Wilsons car. Ma feels this will break up the family and uses a jack handle to prove her point. It is at this point Ma replaces Pa as the official head of the family. Mas forceful leadership also surfaces when she threatens a police officer with a frying pan and when she decides for the family to leave the government camp. In both situations Ma must use force to achieve her objectives; in both situations, she emerges victorious. Eventually, Pa becomes angered because of his loss of power to a woman and says in frustration, Seems like times is changed. Mas will and forcefulness help her to be the steadfast leader her family needs in its darkest hour. We will write a custom essay on The Leader specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Mas selflessness emerges as her most important quality as the leader of the family unit. Often Ma sacrifices her own well-being for that of the family. For example, Ma risks her mental well-being when Granma is dying. The family stops at the California border, and Granma is dead. Ma fears that if she tells the guard, the family might not be allowed to enter California. She lies to the guard, saying Granma feels very sick and needs a doctor. She spends the rest of the night lying beside the body, waiting until it is safe to tell the family. In response to the situation, Ma says miserably, The fambly hadda get acrost. Mas selfless qualities are also expressed by her actions toward Jim Caseys ideals. Casey feels that all is holy, and everything is a holy action. In nearly every action, Ma shows concern for her familys needs and sometimes, when the situation arises, the needs of strangers as well. Also, Casey believes in an oversoul, and Mas selflessness embraces this concept. Ma thinks of everyone as if she is thinking of herself, making her one with the whole community, thus fulfilling the oversoul concept. Mas sacrifice of her needs for those of the family is a subtle yet powerful method of her leadership of the family unit. .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff , .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .postImageUrl , .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff , .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:hover , .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:visited , .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:active { border:0!important; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:active , .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u891ac45dc54f8ef921f111eb56322dff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Was he Sane? EssayIn the Joads hour of darkness, Ma emerges as their savior. Mas success can be attributed to superb self-control, forcefulness, and selflessness. Just as Ma leads, Pa is shown to be no more than a reluctant follower. In a crisis, a persons true colors show. Some people run and hide, some step aside to follow, and a select few step up

The Accounting Scandal at WorldCom Essays

The Accounting Scandal at WorldCom Essays The Accounting Scandal at WorldCom Paper The Accounting Scandal at WorldCom Paper WorldCom is a telecommunication company that evolves from a merger between Long Distance Discount Services, Inc (LDDS) and Advantage Companies in August 1989. Eight years later in 1997, WorldCom announced another multi-billion merger with MCI Communications that was worth US$37 billion. The mega merger became the largest merger in terms of value in the 20th century. Unfortunately, after the acquisition of MCI, telecommunication industry experienced a downturn that forced telecommunication companies to restructure their finance. The situation also occurred at WorldCom in which in 2000, the company’s stock was plummeting and Ebbers as the corporate CEO had responsibility to cover this WorldCom stock margin calls that used to finance other’s Ebbers business. To overcome this problem, Ebbers forced WorldCom’s Board of Directors to give corporate loans that accounted for $400 millions to cover the margin calls that emerge, but this effort has failed. To hide this failed financial condition, Buford Yates as Director of General Accounting under direction of Scott Sullivan as CFO used insincere accounting method by create bogus financial records and profitability to increase the value of WorldCom’s stock. This evil action commenced in 1999 and run until May 2002. Scandal at WorldCom 2. 1. Facts According to several articles discussing the WorldCom scandal, we find that this fraudulent happened due to support from the corporate managements. There are many underlying facts behind the scandals as following (‘How Did’, 2002): WorldCom executives committed accounting fraud that pushed the company to be the largest bankruptcy in the US. The insincerity was hidden from stakeholders and public but disclosed in 2002 Several employments show evidences like hiding bad debt and understating costs that proven the insincerity discovered as early as 2001; however, WorldCom’s Board of Directors did not pay attention to this claim. In June 2001, there were stakeholders that do prosecution against WorldCom but it was elapsing due to lack of evidences. II. 2. Ethical Guidelines WorldCom scandal represents the biggest mistake in American business. WorldCom was proven to violate many ethical guidelines by committing insincerity in providing financial figures to stakeholders and public; some of the violation are as following: Customer commitment Ought to be a big company, WorldCom must hold the trust given by customers by delivering good services. However, customers’ trusts were violated for personal business. Stakeholders’ commitment Public commitment As a public company, WorldCom have responsibility to public to provide true corporate figures. After WorldCom Bankruptcy, stakeholders and investors had low confidence towards financial statement of corporations that caused the slow growth of stock markets. II. 3. Who Was Affected? The bankruptcy of WorldCom presents a domino effect in all of sector, especially at stocks market and telecommunication services. When WorldCom announced their bankruptcy, share price of Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Vodafone, Alcatel and other telecommunication companies experienced a significant downturn. For example, share price of Nokia experienced five-percent decline, Sony Ericsson descended nine percent, and Vodafone descended 17 percent. Meanwhile, Alcatel experienced heaviest blow by descending 17 percent momentary gratuities after announcing of expense amputation meaning employees reduction . II. 4. Avoidance and Preventions in Future Most of accounting scandals involve insiders (85% of scandals). Another 55% of accounting scandals also involve high-level managements and company’s executives. All insincerity will generate bad impact for company and company stakeholders. Therefore, it requires some prevention action so that a coming fraudulent can be avoided. There are some ways to avoid the fraud in a company: (Waymark, 2006) Observe the financial accounting One of important matters is to give more attention to company financial reports. A research finds that companies focus more on asset misappropriations and computer crimes (63%) while deception of financial accounting only 21%. Observing the executives Second way is to observe all company’s executive in the moment of company merger, after promotion, and new market extension. This is because all executives have work and serve company in a long time. However, if we consider facts and results of fraud, we find that executives conduct a lot of fraud in a company. Reference: ‘How Did WorldCom Go Bankrupt? ’ 2002. Retrieved June 19, 2007 from www. securitiesfraudfyi. com/ ‘Is the backbone broken? ’ 2002. Retrieved June 19, 2007 from http://money. cnn. com/ Midleton, James. 2002. ‘WorldCom domino effect begins’ Retrieved June 19, 2007 from vnunet. com/vnunet/news/2119227/worldcom-domino-effect-begins Waymark, Stuart. 2006. ‘Preventing Corporate Fraud: Know and avoid the myths’. Retrieved June 19, 2007 from http://int. sitestat. com/ernst-and-young/south-africa/s? South_Africa_Home. Media. 2006_Press_Releases. 14_Aug_06_Preventing_Corporate_Fraud